Smoking

SDG target: Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries.

See data sources and methodology used in our 2020 report

This is one indicator where we continue to see progress this year. Evidence shows that people stop buying tobacco or reduce the amount they smoke when the price goes up significantly—and we can surmise that it may also be something people forego when money is scarce. Just as important, the pandemic has helped people to see how smoking makes them more susceptible not only to noncommunicable diseases like cancer and heart disease but also to infectious disease. Because of the lung damage smoking causes, smokers are more likely to get seriously ill or die from COVID.

Several countries, including South Africa, Botswana, and India, temporarily banned the sale of tobacco during the COVID emergency. A number of African governments are defending health measures against intimidation from the tobacco industry, exploring adoption of proven tobacco control policies or, as in Côte D’Ivoire and Ethiopia, enforcing strong policies already in place, like graphic warning labels on cigarette packages and bans on tobacco advertising.

Legend:
Global average
Global progress and projections for Smoking
Age-standardized smoking prevalence among ages 15 and older
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 2019 17% 13% BETTER SCENARIO15% REFERENCE SCENARIO16% WORSE SCENARIO
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HISTORICAL PROGRESS FOR SMOKING
SDG target: Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries.
Age-standardized smoking prevalence among ages 15 and older
Global average
1990200020102019 0%5%10%15%20%25% 17% Global
Source: Gates Foundation, 2020 Goalkeepers Report. Data from IHME. http://gates.ly/GK20Smoking
For more information on data sources, methods, and limitations for this year's report: http://gates.ly/GK20Sources
GLOBAL PROGRESS AND PROJECTIONS FOR SMOKING
SDG target: Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries.
Age-standardized smoking prevalence among ages 15 and older
2030 target
Global average
Better scenario
Reference scenario
Worse scenario
19902000201020202030 0%5%10%15%20%25%30% 17% 13%15%16%
Source: Gates Foundation, 2020 Goalkeepers Report. Data from IHME. http://gates.ly/GK20Smoking
For more information on data sources, methods, and limitations for this year's report: http://gates.ly/GK20Sources
INTERACT WITH THE DATA
Below you can view comparisons of the historical progress for this indicator across any region or country in the world. Roll over the chart to see data from any year, and add up to three other locations to see how they compare to the global progress. Download any chart you create.
Choose locations to compare:
Global
Legend:
Global average
Historical progress for Smoking
Age-standardized smoking prevalence among ages 15 and older
19902000201020190%5%10%15%20%25%17%GLOBALGLOBAL
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Use the table below to see historical progress for all countries and regions. Add one to the chart above to make direct comparisons using the to the right.

The ABSOLUTE view allows you to see the actual values over time. The RELATIVE view shows average change year over year for a five-year average.
Choose a chart view:
Absolute
Relative
Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia
25%
1990
2019
High-income
18%
1990
2019
Latin America and Caribbean
9%
1990
2019
North Africa and Middle East
17%
1990
2019
South Asia
12%
1990
2019
South-East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania
24%
1990
2019
Sub-Saharan Africa
8%
1990
2019

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