Education

SDG target: By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable, and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.

See data sources and methodology used in our 2020 report

Before the pandemic, the world already faced a learning crisis, with 53 percent of students in low- and middle-income countries—and 87 percent in sub-Saharan Africa—unable to read a simple text by the time they are 10 years old. Constrained finances and school closures are likely to exacerbate these inequalities, with girls at particular risk of not returning to school.

Distance learning can help, but remote learning opportunities are also beyond the reach of many students. While we don’t have exact numbers of students accessing ed tech, for instance, less than one-third of the population across Africa has access to broadband. So we need to focus on helping students catch up quickly when they return to their regular classrooms. That means a greater focus on helping build and rebuild basic skills like literacy and numeracy; tailoring instruction based on what students know and don’t know; and supporting teachers with structured lesson plans that are proven to work. We’ve needed these changes for a long time. Maybe COVID-19 presents an opportunity to adopt them at scale.

Global progress for Education
Percentage of students in grade 2 or 3 achieving at least minimum proficiency level in math or reading, both sexes
PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS PROFICIENT IN READING PERCENTAGE OF STUDENTS PROFICIENT IN MATH 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
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Choose a region to highlight:
All
Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia
High-income
Latin America and Caribbean
North Africa and Middle East
South Asia
South-East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania
Sub-Saharan Africa
Global projections on Education
Projected percentage of students achieving minimum proficiency (end of primary, reading)
2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 50% 60% 70% 80%
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Legend:
Pre-COVID-19
World Bank projection
Gustafsson and Nuga projection
Kaffenberger projection

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